Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and gingiva.
Key areas in periodontics include:
- Treatment of gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (severe gum disease)
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar
- Gum graft surgery and regenerative procedures
- Dental implants and their maintenance
- Management of gum recession and other soft tissue conditions
The primary aim of periodontics is to maintain healthy gums, which are essential for the stability and longevity of teeth.